Most
of the time or the usual treatment for gallstones is surgery. In cetin cases
doctors sometimes can use nonsurgical treatments to treat cholesterol stones.
In the case of pigment stones, surgery is the recommended method
There
are two methods of treatment for gallbladder stone:
·
Medical
·
Surgical
So
let’s understand the two methods
1. Surgical / Surgery
A
gall
bladder is a pear fruit shaped organ that helps in the storage of bile
juice, a fluid that is helpful in digesting food. If it does not work in the
right manner, then it starts forming fragments that are hard but these
fragments can be small in size or they can be big in size as well. But you have
to remember that these ball bladder stones do not go away just like that. If
they start hurting your body, then the doctor might have to remove them. It is
a surgery known as cholecystectomy that they have to perform.
It
is believed that 80% of the people who have the problem of gall bladder stones
have to go through the surgery. Not trying to scare you, but letting you know
about the fact. You might want to know how many types of surgeries are there
and about the best surgeons as well. So here are the types of cholecystectomy surgeries
performed by surgeons:
·
Open
cholecystectomy: As per this procedure, the surgeons have to lay a cut of 5 to 7
inches on your belly to let that paining gall bladder come out of your body.
The scenarios in which you might need the surgery is if you are suffering from
bleeding, if you have a rarest of a rare disease in the gall bladder, or if you
are extremely over-weight or if you are in the last trimester of being
pregnant.
·
Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy: Best surgeons call it as “keyhole surgery”. In this, the surgeon
does not give a huge cut on your belly. But he makes 4 small cuts on the belly.
Then he puts a very thin tube with a video camera in your belly to check the
position of your gall bladder stone and then he would insert the required
equipment in removing the gall bladder stone.
2. Medical or Nonsurgical
treatments
In
special cases or situations, doctors use nonsurgical treatments
for gallstones.
In
case due to some medical condition that prevents surgery then the doctor may
opt for medical treatment. The treatment procedure maybe for a longer time or
even for the rest of your life
Below
mentioned are few nonsurgical treatments options that a doctor may use to
remove or break up cholesterol gallstones:
·
Endoscopic
retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). To remove the gallstone that is
stuck in the common bile duct, sometimes doctors use ERCP
·
Oral
dissolution therapy. There are certain medicines that contain bile acids that can
break up gallstones. The mechanism of this medicine is to break the small
cholesterol stone. Usually, the treatment is for a longer period of time
·
Shock wave
lithotripsy. Usually, a doctor uses shock wave lithotripsy NIH external link to
blast gallstones into small pieces. But these types of procedures are not used
regularly.
So
with the above content, it is clear that surgery is one of the best options to
treat Gall bladder stone.
Let us discuss,
do all patients with gall bladder stones require surgery
The
doctor will decide whether you need surgery or not based on clinical evidence
and the symptoms
of gallstones. There’s no need for you to have surgery if there are no
major problems and discomfort. You need surgery only if a stone goes into, or
blocks, one of your bile ducts. This problem what doctors call a “gallbladder
attack”. The pain is intense and can last for several hours
Gallstones
can also lead to more serious problems if left untreated, like
·
Cholecystitis — an inflamed gallbladder
·
Pancreatitis — an inflamed pancreas
·
Cholangitis — inflamed bile ducts
There
are several tests done just to see the effect of gallbladder gallstones are
having on your health
Tests might
include:
·
Blood test
·
Ultrasound
·
MRI HIDA (hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid) scan
·
Endoscopic ultrasonography
Can I Try Other Treatments First?
With
a proper diet plan, you can manage your symptoms for a short time. This
includes reducing fatty foods. But you cannot prevent the Gallbladder attacks
which is very painful
If
your doctors feel that surgery is not a good option for you then he can
prescribe a medication to dissolve your gallstones. This requires a long period
of treatment and even if your gallstones do go away, there’s a chance they’ll
return.
Conclusion:
According
to Dr. Manas Ranjan Tripathy Gall bladder, stone management is very important
as if left untreated it may cause emergencies. Based on clinical evidence and
symptoms the doctor will take a call whether to do surgery or not. As per Dr.
Manas Tripathy, around 80% of patients required surgery. He always says that
“With the advance in technology like Laparoscopic
Cholecystectomy It is very safe and effective”. So if we evaluate the
risk and benefits then surgery is the best option for Gallstone treatment.
To
know more, visit:
www.drmanastripathy.com
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